Skirting the Issue
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Skirting the Issue Title

Preventing heat-robbing breezes from flowing under your fifth wheel is one key to a warmer, less expensive winter

By Bruce W. Smith / Photos by Bruce W. Smith and Larry Walton

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f the professional weather prognosticators are correct in their predictions for the U.S. 2021-2022 winter, the jet stream that carries storm fronts in from the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic will be dipping deeper into the Midwest this season — and bring with it colder-than-average temperatures across much of the country.

At the same time, natural gas prices — of which propane is a natural byproduct — continue to rise. By some estimations, the cost of natural gas has increased by more than 180% compared to just a year ago. These two factors don’t bode well for anyone who continues to enjoy the RV lifestyle once the snow starts flying. But there are ways to “survive” quite easily in cold-weather conditions.

Skirting the Issue Title
Preventing heat-robbing breezes from flowing under your fifth wheel is one key to a warmer, less expensive winter
By Bruce W. Smith / Photos by Bruce W. Smith and Larry Walton
I

f the professional weather prognosticators are correct in their predictions for the U.S. 2021-2022 winter, the jet stream that carries storm fronts in from the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic will be dipping deeper into the Midwest this season — and bring with it colder-than-average temperatures across much of the country.

At the same time, natural gas prices — of which propane is a natural byproduct — continue to rise. By some estimations, the cost of natural gas has increased by more than 180% compared to just a year ago. These two factors don’t bode well for anyone who continues to enjoy the RV lifestyle once the snow starts flying. But there are ways to “survive” quite easily in cold-weather conditions.

RV Skirting Reduces Heat Loss
One thing full-timers living in fifth wheels can do to help reduce the monthly heating bill is to “skirt” the trailer. Skirting an RV has one purpose: To retain interior heat by preventing cold air from flowing under the trailer.

To be clear, the typical heavy vinyl or fabric RV skirting adds nothing to the R-value like increased insulation. Instead, think of it like a windbreaker that you would wear over a sweater; on its own, it would not keep you warm — but by preventing cold air from pulling heat away from your body, it retains heat, and that keeps you warm. Skirting does do a good job of helping retain more of the heat produced by the RV’s furnace and any secondary heat sources.

Grey RV Skirt
Dark Grey RV Skirt

The installation of RV skirting is becoming more popular as full-time RVers face rising heating/cooling bills. A properly installed skirting helps reduce such costs and keeps the interior more comfortable as well.

RV skirting really plays a big role in preventing vulnerable water pipes from freezing, and can also yield a potential savings of up to 40% in propane use, according to a representative at Custom Canvas Unlimited in Murray, Utah. Even if your fifth wheel has a four-season thermal insulation package, the added wind barrier the skirting provides helps keep the cold outside wind from sucking away valuable heat from the underbelly area.

In regions of the country where sub-freezing temperatures during the day can persist for weeks on end, you can build a wood framework under your RV out of 2 x 2-inch wood sections and attach rigid insulation (foam) board to it. Place and attach the framework pieces around the RV. Rigid insulation like this provides an R-value of about R5 per inch of thickness, so when the vinyl skirting is installed around the rig, with the extra insulation you now have a reasonably insulated area underneath your RV.

RVs ar campsite

Most RV parks have strict rules as to what types of skirting is allowed. Vinyl and fabric skirting is approved everywhere you travel to or call home.

Wood skirting
If wood is your choice for skirting your fifth wheel, T1-11 is the best product as it’s designed for outdoor use. Just make sure the bottoms of the panels don’t contact the ground. You’ll need to find some way to block the air flow between the ground and the T1-11.
Types of RV Skirting
There are many types of RV skirting available. What you use to block wind from flowing underneath your RV is predicated on many variables depending on budget, time, skills and cost.

Some RVers use straw or hay bales stacked around the perimeter. Cheap. Easy. Messy. Good for farm animals. Bad because they attract rodents and other critters. OSB (oriented-strand board) is another option some RVers use; OSB is cheaper than plywood, but unfortunately doesn’t fare well when exposed to sunlight or water.

Other RVers build skirts out of T1-11 plywood siding. If one has the woodworking skill set and time to properly make the framework and prep/paint, this type of skirting is okay for a trailer that’s going to be parked in the same place for a long period of time. (This is a common skirting on mobile homes.) Wood used for sheeting or siding isn’t supposed to touch the ground, so there’s another factor to deal with when applying it as skirting.

Then, of course, other options include aluminum, fiberglass or vinyl siding for skirting. These materials are better than T1-11 because they are lightweight and more suitable for use on RVs. Installation still requires some sort of framework to hold each piece secure and tight against the bottom of your RV and the ground. The siding is usually available in many different patterns and colors, so you could closely match your RVs looks.

Fiberglass and aluminum designed for RV siding

Fiberglass and aluminum designed for RV siding is also a good alternative to vinyl or fabric skirting if you aren’t planning on moving your trailer for a long time. Installation requires some form of framework to hold it in place like T1-11 and other hard panels used in skirting a trailer. (Photo by Larry Walton)

The Best RV Skirting
The most common RV skirting is made from canvas, fabric, or a heavy-duty vinyl like that used in the trucking world to protect valuable loads and withstand the elements and extremely cold weather. These skirting materials typically attach to the lower edge of the RV with snaps that are riveted in place, or “no-drill” industrial-strength hook-and-loop fasteners that use adhesive backs to stick to the sidewalls. The bottom of such skirting is kept slightly loose so it “floats” on top of the surface the RV is parked upon.

There are many types and sources for these types of skirting. Some fabric versions, such as those offered by RV Wind Skirt, come in long panels and attach with hook-and-loop fasteners so there’s no drilling required for attaching snaps. These are good for DIYers on a budget.

vinyl/canvas skirting

One advantage to having a custom vinyl/canvas skirting installed is the skirts can be tailored to accommodate all types of contours and special needs, like having an opening for the hitch receiver and MORryde rear stabilizer setup on this fifth wheel.

The benefit of vinyl/fabric skirting is it’s easy to remove and store when you need to move your RV. Just unsnap/unfasten the pieces, roll them up and put them in one of the RV’s storage compartments or toss them in the bed of the tow vehicle. Once at the new location, the pieces are easily put back in place. These types of skirting materials can be customized to fit the profile of the RV and exterior compartments to provide a good wind barrier, even when the RV is parked on uneven ground. These are also the types of skirting allowed in nearly all RV parks.
Airskirts are new to the RV world

Airskirts are new to the RV world. These inflatable bags come in a variety of sizes and kits specifically designed for different trailers from Airstreams to fifth wheels. Airskirts can be installed under trailer in less than 15 minutes, according the manufacturer. (Photo courtesy of Airskirts)

Air-inflated skirts are a new wrinkle. The air bags, which vary in size depending on the trailer layout, slide under your RV and don’t require any framework, snaps, drilling of holes or other methods of attachment. Air pressure holds them tight against the frame/floor. They set up in minutes, according to Airskirts. Just position the inflatable bags under the trailer and inflate with the supplied air pump.

The trapped air space adds to the insulating value, whereas vinyl just stops the wind. The prices for these inflatable skirting kits range between $1,900-$3,500 depending on the size of the trailer, which is about what you’d pay for having vinyl skirting installed by a pro — but you will have to set up and install them yourself.

How Vinyl Skirting Is Installed
Blocking wind from going under your trailer isn’t rocket science. It just needs to be done properly to do its job. Most RV skirting needs to be well thought out, parts sourced, assembled and installed. If you are comfortable doing all of those aspects, then installing skirting on your RV just requires patience (along with an investment in money and time.)

Time and patience, however, are not my strong points. I also want the skirting to complement my trailer while doing its job, fit nicely and be functional for necessary access points. To that end, this is why many full-time RVers like me believe it’s worth the extra cost to have a pro do a skirting installation.

There are probably professional installers within easy driving range of where you live; you just have to know how to find them. A call to your nearest RV dealer is a good starting point because it typically works with someone that installs RV skirting. A search on the internet will also bring up RV skirting suppliers and installers, which can sometimes be associated with companies that do custom boat covers and awnings.

Kevin Jorgensen putting on RV skirt

Kevin Jorgensen (kneeling) has been making and installing RV skirting in southwestern Idaho for 20 years. Larry Jones helped install the skirting on my 39-foot Sprinter fifth wheel. It was a three-day job, with a third of that spent taking precise measurements.

Since my fifth wheel is set up in southwestern Idaho, a quick internet search brought up multiple choices from a number of suppliers of generic skirting sections and fasteners. I also found a local RV skirting supplier in Twin Falls, Idaho, called Jorgensen Fabric Products. Owner Kevinn Jorgensen has been making custom 18-ounce vinyl RV skirting for nearly 20 years. He and his wife incorporate the same heavy-duty vinyl, thread, zippers, stake loops and snaps used for boat covers, trucking tarps and business awning applications into the RV skirts.

“Whether you are installing RV skirting as a do-it-yourselfer or having us do the install,” said Jorgensen as he and helper Larry Jones installed the snaps along my 39-foot fifth wheel, “there’s a normal routine that should be followed when installing vinyl skirting: Mark and install the snaps, measure every inch of the trailer, and make a detailed sketch of how the skirting will layout in sections.”

That seems easy — but it’s a tedious process. It took a couple hours for the two experienced installers to get the needed measurements and install the first round of black snaps that were riveted in place around the perimeter. A couple days later they returned with the black vinyl fabric, now stitched and cut into multiple panels that were easily handled around the trailer’s four slides and curved front cap. This day was spent installing the female part of each snap on the vinyl as it was stretched taut until the piece was in place. Then the first snap on the adjoining panel was clicked into place and every snap on the trailer side marked and the remaining snaps installed. This time-consuming process was repeated about 10 times on my rig.

Measuring
RV Parts

Attaching vinyl skirting to your RV can be done using a variety of methods from hook-and-loop fasteners to twist locks to snaps. The latter is the preferred method by many pro installers like Jorgensen because they are easier to install — and less expensive — than twist locks. Installing the vinyl skirting properly requires laying out the places for the fasteners to attach. He likes to place them about 16 inches apart, and just inches apart around the cargo doors and other corners.

During this part of the installation, Jorgensen also was marking and measuring each vinyl panel for where it had to be cut to curve around cargo doors, have an opening for the hitch receiver and create convenient access points like those to the tank valves and self-leveling control panel. Then all the panels were removed once again and taken back to the shop for final cutting and sewing.

Jorgensen and Jones spent a third day on the final installation. In places where an extra snap was needed (like tight curves around hatches or the tight corners between adjoining slides), the spot was marked, snaps were installed and they made sure the fit was clean and tight.

They then usually smooth out the skirting and tuck-and-roll the excess vinyl under the trailer. However, because my trailer sits on slightly uneven ground and the street side faces a prevailing westerly wind that can get it’s speed up when storms roll across the high desert mesas, I wanted the bottom edges of the panels anchored to prevent the wind from pushing the panels deeper under the trailer. I used 16-inch, powder-coated Bimiti metal tent stakes to hold the panels secure. That way the winter winds would keep the skirts tight. If I were parked on a slab in an RV park with less direct wind, the having the vinyl panel ends tucked under the rig would proffer a nice, clean look.

Installing snaps
Installing snaps requires drilling into the RV sides as close as possible to the bottom edge. An inch-long 1/8-inch bit is the ideal size for drilling the holes. Our DeWalt 20V Max XR cordless drill got a real workout on this installation.
old-school hand riveter
Jones installed the male end of the black snaps on this trailer using 1/8-inch x1-inch aluminum rivets and an old-school hand riveter.
RV Skirting Makes a Difference

Even though winter hadn’t fully arrived where I live as of late October, it was cold. I immediately noticed the difference the custom skirting made: The floor is notably warmer with the skirting than without, and the propane usage has decreased although outside temperatures were 10-15 degrees cooler at night than they were before the installation.

I also noticed the pass-through storage compartment and open space under the fifth wheel stays warmer. So it’s obvious some of my trailer’s radiant heat from the ducting is staying put rather than being blown away by freely flowing wind.

Marking the front end
Jorgensen says one trick he uses to accurately measure and mark the curved front ends of fifth wheels like this Sprinter is to place a snap at one corner and attach a thin web strap pulled tight around to the other side.
Measuring height

Length isn’t the only critical measurements when installing vinyl skirting. Height is also important. Jorgensen likes to leave at least a foot of material on the ground so the bottom of skirting can be secured with weighted material (sand bags, pavers, 2x4s, etc.) or staked into the ground.

 Jorgensen and Jones measured every inch of the trailer and transferred those measurements to a floorplan

Jorgensen and Jones measured every inch of the trailer and transferred those measurements to a floorplan he made of my rig so they knew exactly how long to make each vinyl panel and the location of doors, hatches and power cables are taken into account.

The majority of the female half of the snaps are installed at the shop
The majority of the female half of the snaps are installed at the shop. But during the preliminary fitting a few more were needed for the correct fit in some tighter places like between adjoining slides. Again, an old-school snap installer was called on to handle the job.
Jorgensen brings out the “pre-finish” vinyl panels and fits them around the fifth wheel

Jorgensen brings out the “pre-finish” vinyl panels and fits them around the fifth wheel, one section at a time to ensure the length, height, snaps, and fit around the compartments and slides are exactly where he wants them. Any place adjustments or customizing are needed is noted.

Custom skirting manufacturers/installers like Jorgensen Fabric Products in Twin Falls
Custom skirting manufacturers/installers like Jorgensen Fabric Products in Twin Falls, Idaho, do all of their own sewing in-house. The final sewing and attaching of tie-down loops along the bottom edge of each panel are done back at the Jorgensen shop. Then the panels are taken back to the jobsite and installed.
Large binder clip

Another cool trick when installing vinyl skirting is using large binder clips to hold the vinyl tight against the sharp corners of the slides.

RV Skirting rolled up

When you start researching or buying custom skirting, make sure any doors or other openings that require zippers use “molded-tooth” and not “coil-style” zippers. Molded-tooth zippers are far more durable and up to the job in RV skirting applications.

Skirt anchor
If your RV is going to be parked on terra-firma instead of asphalt, gravel or concrete, and the skirt needs to be anchored, these 16-inch steel tent stakes from Bimiti are the ticket.
RV black skirt
Skirt on RV
Professionally installed skirting complements the RV and does an excellent job keeping wind from robbing heat from under the trailer. “Every skirting installation is a little different and no two RVs are exactly the same,” according to Jorgensen.
Sources:
Jorgensen Fabric Products
(208) 293-7370
jorgensenfabricproducts.business.site

Airskirts
(860) 485-7283
airskirts.com

Extreme Covers
(208) 695-1740
extremecoversidaho.com/

Custom Canvas Unlimited
(801) 671-7775
customcanvasunlimited.com/rv-canvas-skirting.php

Idaho Canvas Products
(888) 395-7999
idahocanvas.com/id267.htm