Flushing Troubles Away
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Flushing Troubles Away
man cleaning the holding tanks thoroughly during each dumping session
Cleaning the holding tanks thoroughly during each dumping session is essential to maintaining a properly working sanitation system. Not only will flushing the tanks prevent nasty content build-up but odors can also be controlled.
By Bob Livingston / Photos by the author
K

eeping an RV’s holding tanks clean is essential for two reasons: You need to reduce the chances of developing nasty odors — both inside and outside the RV — and it’s important to prevent build-ups that can impede the velocity of the contents when dumping. Consequently, most RV manufacturers provide some method of introducing a strong flow of clean water into the tank during the dumping session. Without such a provision, build-up is all but certain, but in many cases the flow of water is so sluggish the extra water barely budges the contents.

Case in point: The tank flush fitting installed in the side of the black holding tank in my fifth wheel. Watching the sluggish flow of water move out of the tank (via a clear fitting on the termination valve) was painful. The solution was to add a more robust flushing system that can actually do some good. After studying the available products on the market, Technical Director Bill Gehr and I settled on Camco’s RV Quickie Flush, which has a multi-directional spray head, high-quality fittings and a hose. (Amazon sells the Camco 40123 Quickie Flush w/Backflow Preventer for $28.)

The first step was to determine if there was enough room to mount the additional Camco spray head in the side of the holding tank — and be able to reach the area for drilling new holes and connecting the hose during the install. Fortunately, there was room (barely), courtesy of the smaller space occupied by such a tiny fitting installed at the factory. The original fitting was just a pipe elbow that allowed water to enter the tank with some pressure and, again, it was anemic.

factory-installed elbow fitting in the black holding tank
The factory-installed elbow fitting in the black holding tank did not present enough water flow to move contents forcefully enough to do much good.
After inspecting the area above the belly pan, we determined that we did not want to reuse the existing hose and make a few modifications for connecting to the RV Quickie Flush spray head. That meant leaving the original hose and hookup-fitting intact and establishing an unobstructed route for the new clear hose from the utility center inside the front driver’s side storage compartment to the spray head. The challenge, of course, was to route the new hose while avoiding bends that would restrict water flow, which we were able to achieve by following much of the same pathway for the existing hose. We had previously “visited” the space while making way for new dump valve cables (see “Down the Drain,” RV Enthusiast March 2022 issue), so piggybacking that process took some of the pain out of working in this spaghetti bowl.

Once the new hose was routed, the next step revolved around installing the spray head. The instructions call for orienting the spray head with the flat surface of the flange pointing up, which allows most of the spray to cover the sides and bottom of the tank. For this installation, however, Gehr was fighting obstructions that made it difficult to get the drill motor positioned properly to make straight pilot holes for the screw holes in the flange, so he mounted the flat surface toward the right side of the fifth wheel. As it was, a cordless angle drill just cleared the other objects above the access opening in the belly pan. This still allowed the flow of water to reach most of the tank, confirmed once the installation was completed and the flushing capability tested (more on that later).

Again, while the instructions are very specific regarding placement of the spray head, doing this job in an aftermarket environment (unless you opt to empty, disconnect and drop the tank, a difficult, time-consuming and messy procedure) required additional alternate plans. For example, the company suggests that the spray head be mounted 2 inches from the top of the tank; that was not possible. Instead, the 1 1/8-inch hole was drilled near the bottom of the tank in such a way to allow room for the mounting flange, which required drilling the three aforementioned 1/8-inch pilot holes. This location also allowed for attaching the new hose to the spray head fitting; enough room is needed to twist the hose fitting on the spray head.

marking the location for the Quickie Flush spray head
After marking the location for the Quickie Flush spray head, a 1 1/8-inch hole was cut into the side of the holding tank. The instructions call for mounting the spray head 2 inches from the top, but that was not possible in this aftermarket installation.
hose attached temporarily
The hose was attached temporarily, and the spray-head flange was marked after centering.
Sealing the flange against the tank is critical if you want to prevent nasty leaks. For this installation, we used Permatex Ultra Black Silicone RTV Gasket Maker (available in just about all auto parts stores and at Amazon, where $5.40 will get you a 0.5-ounce tube), which I believe is some of the best stuff on the market and used by top auto mechanics. It sets up within one hour, cures in 24 hours and provides a long-lasting seal. We hooked up the hose and headed for the utility center.

Hooking up the remote flusher connection, which has a standard garden hose fitting, required some measuring to mount it next to the original fitting, which was left in place. It comes with a steel bracket for mounting to an exterior surface (without drilling a hole) but installing the hose connection in the utility center wall was much cleaner. For this procedure, a RV city water fill fitting was purchased on Amazon. There are a number of these listed on the site, including those from Valterra, RecPro and JR Products, for less than $20.

Connecting the new hose to the city water fill required a brass nipple that was threaded onto the back side (“SDTC Tech 2-Pack ½-inch Pex to ½ inch NPT Female Thread Pipe Fitting,” $9.59 on Amazon). An appropriate hole was drilled into the utility center wall and the city water fill 3-inch flange was attached with three screws after the hose was connected to the nipple with a wide hose clamp; just allow enough length of hose through the hole to make the connections without struggling within the confines of the utility center. Finally, to tamp down Murphy’s Law, the new city water fill fitting and hose were coated with JB WaterWeld Epoxy Putty to prevent leaking over time. WaterWeld epoxy cures in one hour and provides a rock-solid seal ($12.20 for a two-pack on Amazon).

Testing the rinsing capability of the Camco RV Quickie Flush revealed a huge contrast in effectiveness while cleaning out the tank. Water flow was much more forceful than that experienced with the original flushing system. What used to require multiple tank fillings to remove the contents thoroughly now can be accomplished in only a few minutes, with large volumes of waste exiting the tank with determination.

Dumping the holding tanks is never a fun task, but the satisfaction of knowing the tanks will be cleaned properly goes a long way toward having an efficient sanitation system in your RV. And, adding a flushing system to the gray tank will keep the stink at bay.

Holes being drilled through the flange in the marked position
screws driven into the tank to establish positioning
Holes were drilled through the flange in the marked position and the screws were driven into the tank to establish positioning. It’s a lot easier to temporarily drive the screws before sealing the flange.
Technical Director Bill Gehr outlining the exact location for the flange
permanent marker being used for marking locations to avoid problems
Once again, Technical Director Bill Gehr outlined the exact location for the flange with a permanent marker so it could be placed precisely after the sealant was applied. Gehr is a stickler for marking locations to avoid problems. The mounting surface for the spray-head flange was cleaned with alcohol.
line of Permatex Ultra Black RTV Silicone Gasket Maker being applied to the tank
A line of Permatex Ultra Black RTV Silicone Gasket Maker was applied to the tank and the spray head screwed in place. The Ultra Black is a premium silicone sealer used by professional mechanics. It dries in one hour and cures in 24 hours.
male hose fitting
wide hose clamp
Once the male hose fitting was secured with a wide hose clamp, it was threaded onto the spray head. Always use a wide hose clamp to prevent leaks. It’s best to secure the hose with cable ties to keep it from jumping around and becoming abraded by nearby sharp objects.
installing the water hookup
The second half of the project focused on installing the water hookup. Here, the original inlet was abandoned after removing the water hose that goes to the spigot. This connection was modified years ago using a length of reinforced hose in the utility compartment.
Measurements being taken to ensure there was enough clearance
Measurements were taken to ensure there was enough clearance next to the original inlet fitting for a new RV city water fill that was purchased on Amazon. The kit comes with a steel bracket for external mounting, but cutting the city water fill into in the utility center panel was cleaner and more convenient.
marking the location for the new city water fitting
hole being cut to allow for flush mounting of the 3-inch flange
After marking the location for the new city water fitting, a hole was cut to allow for flush mounting of the 3-inch flange. When locating the city water fill fitting, make sure you allow enough hand room to rotate the bezel when attaching the water hose. The city water fill has a built-in backflow preventer, which is redundant with the one in the spray head, but taking extra precautions to prevent contaminated water from entering the feed hose is always a good thing.
external bracket and inlet fitting were cut off the hose to make way for connecting to the new city water fill
The external bracket and inlet fitting were cut off the hose to make way for connecting to the new city water fill. Here we used the entire length of the hose to make it easier to handle when connecting to the new city water fill.
Wrapping the make pipe threads on the city water fill with Teflon tape
the ½-inch Pex nipple to ½-inch NPT female fitting being attached to the city water fill
Wrapping the make pipe threads on the city water fill with Teflon tape will help eliminate leaks. With the Teflon tape in place, the ½-inch Pex nipple to ½-inch NPT female fitting was attached to the city water fill.
cut end of the hose that was routed from the spray head
The cut end of the hose that was routed from the spray head was attached to the nipple and secured with a wide hose clamp (shown here for clarity; normally the hose would be routed through the hole in the utility panel first).
coating the hose inlet with JB Weld WaterWeld
WaterWeld curing
Being students of Murphy’s Law, we decided to coat the hose inlet with JB Weld WaterWeld to prevent leaks, which would make a huge mess inside the storage compartment. WaterWeld cures in one hour and provides a seriously strong seal.
Three screws being used to mount the new city water fill
Three screws were used to mount the new city water fill, which fit nicely in the allocated space. Notice that the city water fill is white, which opens the possibility of hooking up the wrong hose and back-filling the holding tank — and making a mess inside the RV. For this fifth wheel, a permanent hose was connected to this fitting and terminated out the bottom of the trailer to facilitate easier connections; using a black flush fill is safer for those who might experience temporary brain fade.
Tip: O-ring-style hose washers
Tip: O-ring-style hose washers provide much better leak protection than the flat counterparts. I’ve been using the Nelson 50381 Premium O-Ring Style Hose Washers for many years, and they don’t fail. You can get 10 washers for $8.49 on Amazon.
permanent hose connected to the new city water fill
Here, the permanent hose was connected to the new city water fill. Tip: If the hose is going to be removed after each dumping session, consider using quick connectors, but make sure they are high quality; the ones made in the U.S. are usually the best.
cable tie being installed to provide an element of strain relief for the hose connected to the city water fill
A cable tie was installed to provide an element of strain relief for the hose connected to the city water fill.